Patient Engagement Tip of the Month

Clinicians and professional caregivers aren’t used to being on the receiving end of care -- and typically don’t like the vulnerability that comes with being a patient. Instead they’re often taught to be tough. They work long hours, eat on the go, and balance life and death decisions - in order to deliver care to others. In other words, the culture of medicine is to not care for yourself in as you work to care for others. It’s a zero-sum game. Every minute spent getting rest, eating well, enjoying a hobby, or exercising is a minute that’s not spent doing patient care.
 
What if it’s not a zero-sum game?
There's ample evidence that how doctors look, feel and behave may affect patient care. Studies show that many doctors and nurses fail to promote healthy behaviors in their patients, particularly if they themselves aren’t eating well, getting exercise and are stressed. And who isn’t stressed?
 
The converse is also true:
Clinicians who are healthier are more likely to talk with their patients about lifestyle choices and patients in turn may feel more comfortable receiving and following their advice.
 
So much of health care spending and disease burden is tied to behaviors: smoking, diet, activity, and stress. And if the ones who provide care can't make changes in their own lives, can we expect patients to make those changes?
 
A Johns Hopkins study found that normal weight doctors are more likely to counsel their patients about obesity and weight loss than physicians who are overweight. Today, roughly 6 in 10 doctors and nurses are overweight or obese, a level approaching that in the general population. That’s not great news, but it’s also an opportunity.
 
Consider the dramatic decline in smoking rates over the past 50 years. Clinician behavior helped lead the way. In the 1950s about half of physicians smoked. By the 1980s the rate was below 20%. Today its down around 3%. In the culture of healthcare, being a smoker became unacceptable, and the clinicians who quit smoking themselves knew what it took to quit and could help patients get over the hump.
So even though doctors may make lousy patients, embracing that experience might be exactly what they have to do to help their patients get over their own hurdles, vulnerabilities, and fears.
In the words of Nobel Peace Prize-winning physician Albert Schweitzer: "Example is not the main thing in influencing others. It is the only thing."
 


Make a promise to yourself and those you care for.
If this resonates with you, read more about The Patient Promise. Commit to your own health and creating the best version of yourself, so you can help others do the same.  

Here is a youtube video link that nicely complements this article: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fS3CCZwrc0

 
Shiv Gaglani began his MD degree at Johns Hopkins and paused to earn his MBA from Harvard in 2016. He co-developed the Patient Promise, a movement to improve the clinician-patient relationship through partnership in pursuing healthy lifestyle behaviors, and curated the Smartphone Physical, which debuted at TEDMED. He is also the co-founder and CEO of Osmosis.org, a health education platform that reaches over a million current & future clinicians, as well as their patients. @ShivGaglani @OsmosisMed



Geri Lynn Baumblatt MA, For the last 20 years, Geri has worked to help people understand health conditions and procedures, orient them to their diagnoses, make more informed decisions about their care, and partner with their care teams.  She oversaw the creation of the Emmi program library, and she regularly speaks and serves on patient engagement, patient experience, health literacy, shared decision making, health design, family caregiving, and heath communication panels for organizations like AHRQ, the Brookings Institute, Stanford Medicine X, and the Center for Plain Language. She serves on the editorial board for the Journal of Patient Experience, is on the board of the Society for Participatory Medicine, and published a chapter in Transformative Healthcare Practice through Patient Engagement (IGI Global). She currently consults on patient engagement, family caregiving, and health communication. Follow her on Twitter @GeriLynn
 

• This makes it much harder for them to participate in their recovery and rehab.
• It lowers their threshold for pain, and can create a pain-depression feedback loop.
• It increases morbidity and mortality.[1, 2]

• Studies recommend screening everyone for depression before procedures. This could also be used as an opportunity to both broach the topic with people and normalize it. [3]
• Educate patients and family caregivers about post-op depression so they can recognize it, report it, and put it in perspective.
• Help people understand what happens during surgery and set realistic expectations about recovery. Knowing what to expect reduces anxiety and gives people a sense of control. And less anxiety before surgery may mean less afterward.
• Screen for depression during follow-up visits and calls. 

Catch up with Geri this Spring at:

• Aging in America, April 15-17: engaging family caregivers in care transitions
• The PX Conference, April 3-5
• IHA Health Literacy Conference, May 1-3: capturing patient insights using the think-aloud protocol

1. Guerini F, Morghen S, Lucchi E, Bellelli G, Trabucchi M. Depressive symptoms and one year mortality among elderly patients discharged from a rehabilitation ward after orthopaedic surgery of the lower limbs. Behav Neurol. 2010;23:117–21. doi: 10.1155/2010/365341. [PMC free article][PubMed] 
 
2. Thombs BD, de Jonge P, Coyne JC, Whooley MA, Frasure-Smith N, Mitchell AJ, et al. Depression screening and patient outcomes in cardiovascular care: a systematic review. JAMA. 2008;300:2161–71. doi: 10.1001/jama.2008.667. 
 
3. Ghoneim, M. M., & O'Hara, M. W. (2016). Depression and postoperative complications: an overview. BMC surgery, 16, 5. doi:10.1186/s12893-016-0120-y 

• It normalizes asking uncomfortable questions. If you bring up questions about sex, hemorrhoids, or scars, people realize these must be common questions others have. It puts them at ease, and they feel more comfortable asking other questions.
• It lets them know you care about them and their concerns. They’re often incredibly grateful. It builds the relationship and can foster more intimacy.
• It can make the conversation more efficient – people don’t spend time dancing around their questions, building up courage, and figuring out how to broach a topic.
• It builds trust. When people see their caregivers get it and know what concerns them, they’re more likely to trust other information.  
• When you answer questions up front, they not hanging over people. So this can make it easier for them to focus on the rest of the conversation.

• Get up and walk
• Stop using nicotine in the weeks before and after surgery
• Avoid opioids

 
Obviously, people want to have a smooth recovery. And I kept explaining one of the reasons these things help with healing are because they improve blood flow. But most people were still a bit stymied. They think of their bones as needing calcium, but not blood. It seems like a different system. It just wasn’t clicking. So starting with a little more on how the bones need blood put that extra piece in place so it made sense.
 
People were surprised and confused by the recommendation to get a dental checkup before joint replacement surgery. Telling people that gum disease or things in their mouth could lead to an infection in a hip or knee joint didn’t resonate. But explaining that any bacteria in their mouth could travel through their blood to their new joint helped it come together.
 
Are there best practices or instructions people rarely follow?  
If so, take a step back and ask why it isn’t clicking for them. What’s missing in the explanation to them that we often take for granted? We forget what it’s like not to know the why or how of so many things we ask people to do.
 
Share your insights where you’ve seen it click for patients and families.
 

Geri Lynn Baumblatt MA, For the last 20 years, Geri has worked to help people understand health conditions and procedures, orient them to their diagnoses, make more informed decisions about their care, and partner with their care teams.  She oversaw the creation of the Emmi program library, and she regularly speaks and serves on patient engagement, patient experience, health literacy, shared decision making, health design, family caregiving, and heath communication panels for organizations like AHRQ, the Brookings Institute, Stanford Medicine X, and the Center for Plain Language. She serves on the editorial board for the Journal of Patient Experience, is on the board of the Society for Participatory Medicine, and published a chapter in Transformative Healthcare Practice through Patient Engagement (IGI Global). She currently consults on patient engagement, family caregiving, and health communication. Follow her on Twitter @GeriLynn
 

Co-author: Carly Thanhouser

Even though clinicians have great insights, if they haven’t gone through it, there’s only a partial understanding of the lived realities. Interestingly, as patients become more and more active in their care, they have higher expectations of the care that they will receive.  >>>